Html

Definition

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard language used to create and design documents on the World Wide Web. It structures the content of web pages and allows browsers to interpret and display text, images, videos, and links. HTML serves as the backbone of web design, connecting various elements on a page while enabling developers to format and organize information effectively.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. HTML consists of elements represented by tags, with each tag providing instructions on how content should be structured and displayed.
2. The latest version of HTML is HTML5, which includes new features like semantic elements, multimedia support, and improved parsing rules.
3. HTML documents are saved with a .html or .htm file extension, making them easily recognizable by web servers and browsers.
4. HTML is not a programming language; it is a markup language focused on structuring content rather than implementing logic.
5. The use of HTML forms allows for user input on web pages, enabling functionalities like search fields and feedback forms.

Review Questions

• How does HTML function as the foundation for web development and design?
  • HTML functions as the backbone of web development by providing the basic structure for web pages. It organizes content using elements and tags that dictate how text, images, and other multimedia are displayed. Without HTML, there would be no way to structure the information on websites, making it impossible for browsers to render pages correctly. This foundational role makes it essential for both developers and designers in creating functional and aesthetically pleasing websites.
• Discuss how HTML interacts with CSS and JavaScript in creating an effective web application.
  • HTML works alongside CSS and JavaScript to create comprehensive web applications. While HTML structures the content, CSS styles it by applying visual properties like colors, fonts, and layouts. JavaScript enhances interactivity by allowing dynamic changes to the HTML structure and content based on user actions. This collaboration between the three technologies results in engaging user experiences on websites where HTML provides the skeleton, CSS adds style, and JavaScript breathes life into functionality.
• Evaluate the impact of HTML5 on modern web development practices compared to earlier versions of HTML.
  • HTML5 has significantly transformed modern web development by introducing new features that enhance multimedia capabilities and semantic structuring. Unlike earlier versions, which required external plugins for audio and video playback, HTML5 allows developers to embed media directly into web pages using simple tags. Additionally, semantic elements in HTML5 improve accessibility and search engine optimization by clearly defining content roles. This shift towards a more integrated approach streamlines development processes while improving user experience across various devices.

Related terms

CSS: Cascading Style Sheets, a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of a document written in HTML, allowing for layout and styling customization.

JavaScript: A programming language that enables interactive web features, allowing developers to create dynamic content on web pages in conjunction with HTML.

DOM: Document Object Model, a programming interface for HTML and XML documents that represents the page structure as a tree of objects, making it easier for scripts to manipulate content.