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HTML

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Communication Technologies

Definition

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create and design web pages. It structures the content on the web by using a variety of elements and tags, allowing developers to incorporate text, images, links, and multimedia. HTML serves as the backbone of web development and is essential for ensuring that websites are visually appealing and functionally effective.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. HTML uses a system of nested tags, where elements are enclosed in angle brackets (<>), such as <html>, <head>, <body>, etc.
  2. HTML5 introduced new semantic elements like <article>, <section>, and <footer>, which help improve web accessibility and search engine optimization.
  3. HTML is not a programming language; it is a markup language that focuses on structuring content rather than executing logic or calculations.
  4. The latest version of HTML is HTML5, which supports multimedia elements like audio and video without requiring additional plugins.
  5. HTML documents are structured hierarchically, with a root element that contains all other elements, promoting organized and manageable code.

Review Questions

  • How does HTML contribute to the overall structure of a web page, and what are some key elements involved?
    • HTML contributes to the structure of a web page by providing the necessary tags and elements to organize content. Key elements include the <html> tag that defines the document type, the <head> tag for metadata and linked resources, and the <body> tag where the visible content resides. Other important tags include headings (<h1> to <h6>), paragraphs (<p>), images (<img>), and links (<a>), all working together to create a cohesive layout.
  • Evaluate how HTML works in conjunction with CSS and JavaScript to enhance web development.
    • HTML works alongside CSS and JavaScript to create rich web experiences. While HTML provides the structure and content of a webpage, CSS styles it with colors, fonts, and layouts, making it visually appealing. JavaScript adds interactivity and dynamic functionality to the page, allowing for user engagement through features like form validation or animations. This synergy between HTML, CSS, and JavaScript is what allows developers to create modern, responsive websites.
  • Assess the impact of HTML5 on web development practices and how it has changed the landscape for building websites.
    • HTML5 has significantly transformed web development practices by introducing new semantic elements that improve accessibility and SEO. It has also allowed for native support of audio and video playback without requiring third-party plugins, simplifying multimedia integration. Moreover, HTML5's improved APIs facilitate offline storage and enhanced user interactions, resulting in more powerful web applications. This shift towards a more standardized approach has led to better compatibility across different devices and browsers, ultimately enriching the user experience.
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