The reaction against realism refers to the artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th century as artists sought to break away from the strict representation of reality that characterized realism. This movement paved the way for new styles such as Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, where artists focused on personal expression, emotion, and the subjective experience of color and light rather than merely depicting the world as it is. By moving away from realism, artists aimed to capture the fleeting moments of life and the artist's individual perspective.
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