The reaction against realism refers to a movement in theatre that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, rejecting the strict adherence to realistic representation and instead embracing more abstract, symbolic forms of expression. This shift was a response to the limitations of realism, which often focused on mundane, everyday life and neglected the emotional and psychological complexities of human experience. Artists sought to explore deeper meanings and evoke feelings through non-literal portrayals, paving the way for movements such as Symbolism.
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