Richard Burbage

Definition

Richard Burbage was a prominent English actor and theatre owner during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, widely recognized as one of the first major stars of the professional theatre. He was a key figure in the development of English drama, particularly through his work with William Shakespeare, playing many of the lead roles in Shakespeare's plays and helping to establish a new standard for acting in that era.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Richard Burbage was born in 1567 and became known for his exceptional talent in portraying tragic characters, such as Hamlet and Othello.
2. He was a co-owner of the Globe Theatre, which opened in 1599 and became a key location for the production of many of Shakespeare's plays.
3. Burbage's performances helped to elevate the status of actors in society, moving them from being viewed as mere entertainers to respected artists.
4. He was instrumental in the early development of stagecraft and performance techniques that would influence future generations of actors.
5. Richard Burbage passed away in 1619, leaving behind a legacy that significantly shaped the landscape of English theatre and acting.

Review Questions

• How did Richard Burbage contribute to the evolution of acting during the Elizabethan era?
  • Richard Burbage significantly influenced the evolution of acting by bringing depth and emotional complexity to his performances. He was one of the first actors to embody leading roles with such intensity that it changed audience perceptions about what acting could be. His portrayal of tragic figures like Hamlet set a new standard for character interpretation and established acting as a respected profession rather than just a form of entertainment.
• In what ways did Richard Burbage's role within The Lord Chamberlain's Men impact the production of Shakespeare's plays?
  • As a founding member of The Lord Chamberlain's Men, Richard Burbage played a pivotal role in shaping how Shakespeare's plays were presented to audiences. His ability to perform key roles meant that many of Shakespeare's works were tailored to his strengths as an actor, enhancing their emotional resonance. This collaboration not only allowed for innovative interpretations but also contributed to the company's success and reputation during the Elizabethan era.
• Evaluate Richard Burbage's legacy within the context of the emergence of professional theatre in Tudor England.
  • Richard Burbage's legacy is critical to understanding the emergence of professional theatre in Tudor England, as he not only popularized acting as an art form but also helped to establish theatres like The Globe as cultural landmarks. His influence extended beyond performance; he contributed to changing societal views on actors and their craft. By setting high standards for acting and collaborating closely with playwrights like Shakespeare, Burbage laid the groundwork for future generations, making him a central figure in the history of English theatre.

Related terms

The Lord Chamberlain's Men: A leading theatrical company in Elizabethan London of which Burbage was a founding member, known for performing many of Shakespeare's works.

The Globe Theatre: The famous theatre co-owned by Burbage where many of Shakespeare's plays were performed, serving as a central venue for the era's theatrical productions.

Elizabethan Drama: A period of English theatre that flourished during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, characterized by its rich storytelling and complex characters, with Burbage being one of its most celebrated actors.