Richard Burbage

Definition

Richard Burbage was a prominent English actor and theatrical entrepreneur of the late 16th century, known for being one of the first significant leading men of the English stage. He is best recognized for his role as a co-owner of the Globe Theatre and as the first actor to perform many of Shakespeare's iconic characters, establishing a professional model for actors that influenced the rise of professional theatre companies and the development of notable playhouses.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Richard Burbage was born around 1567 and became one of the first professional actors in England, significantly shaping the role of the actor in theatre.
2. He was known for his powerful performances and ability to portray complex characters, including Hamlet and Othello, making him a favorite among audiences.
3. Burbage played a crucial role in the establishment of the Globe Theatre in 1599, which became one of the most important venues for theatrical performances in London.
4. His collaboration with playwrights like William Shakespeare helped elevate the status of actors and contributed to the professionalization of theatre companies in England.
5. Burbage's legacy continues to influence modern acting and theatre practices, as he set a precedent for actors as integral components of successful theatrical productions.

Review Questions

• How did Richard Burbage contribute to the establishment of professional theatre companies in England?
  • Richard Burbage was instrumental in the establishment of professional theatre companies in England through his role as a leading actor and co-owner of the Globe Theatre. His performances set a high standard for acting and helped elevate the profession's status, making it more respected and viable. By collaborating with playwrights like Shakespeare and performing their works, Burbage demonstrated that theatre could be a serious and profitable art form, thereby encouraging more individuals to pursue acting as a career.
• Discuss Burbage's significance in relation to the Globe Theatre and its impact on English theatre.
  • Richard Burbage's significance in relation to the Globe Theatre is highlighted by his position as co-owner and leading actor. The Globe became a central venue for showcasing some of Shakespeare's most important plays, allowing Burbage to perform roles that would define his career. The success of the Globe Theatre not only solidified Burbage's reputation but also marked a turning point in English theatre, as it demonstrated the potential for playhouses to attract large audiences and generate substantial revenue.
• Evaluate how Richard Burbage's career influenced future generations of actors and the overall evolution of theatrical performance.
  • Richard Burbage's career significantly influenced future generations of actors by setting new standards for performance quality and professionalism. His ability to inhabit complex characters laid the groundwork for character-driven acting that would become essential in subsequent theatrical traditions. As one of the first renowned actors in a professional company, Burbage helped reshape public perceptions about acting as a legitimate art form. His legacy can be seen in modern theatre, where actors are recognized not just for their talent but also for their contributions to storytelling and character development.

Related terms

Globe Theatre: A famous playhouse in London, co-owned by Richard Burbage, where many of Shakespeare's plays were performed.

Lord Chamberlain's Men:

A leading theatrical company during the Elizabethan era, of which Burbage was a key member and co-owner, performing many of Shakespeare's works.

Elizabethan Theatre: The period of English theatre during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, characterized by its professionalization and the emergence of influential playwrights like Shakespeare.