Gigue

Definition

The gigue is a lively dance form that originated in the Baroque period, characterized by its fast tempo and upbeat rhythm. Often associated with the French court and popular in both instrumental and theatrical contexts, the gigue showcases intricate footwork and is usually performed in compound meter, making it an essential component of Baroque dance repertoire.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The gigue is often found at the end of Baroque suites, serving as a lively conclusion to the collection of dances.
2. Typically played in a 6/8 or 12/8 time signature, the gigue's upbeat nature allows for energetic movements and intricate footwork.
3. The gigue was popular not only in France but also in England and other parts of Europe, evolving into different regional styles.
4. In addition to being a dance, the gigue is also a musical form; composers like J.S. Bach incorporated it into their suites for keyboard and string instruments.
5. The gigue's lively character often reflects a celebratory mood, making it suitable for festive occasions and gatherings during the Baroque era.

Review Questions

• How does the gigue differ from other Baroque dance forms in terms of tempo and style?
  • The gigue stands out from other Baroque dances like the courante and sarabande due to its lively tempo and upbeat rhythm. While the courante features a moderate pace and flowing movement, and the sarabande is slow and stately, the gigue embraces a more energetic style that encourages intricate footwork and rapid movements. This distinctiveness makes the gigue a favored choice for concluding dance suites with a celebratory flair.
• What role does the gigue play in a traditional Baroque suite, and how does it relate to other dances within that suite?
  • In a traditional Baroque suite, the gigue typically serves as the final dance movement, bringing a sense of excitement and energy to conclude the collection. It often follows slower dances like the sarabande or courante, creating a contrast that highlights its liveliness. This arrangement not only showcases various styles within the suite but also engages the audience with a dynamic shift towards more vigorous movements as the performance culminates.
• Evaluate how the gigue has influenced modern dance forms and musical compositions beyond its Baroque origins.
  • The gigue has significantly impacted both modern dance forms and musical compositions by introducing elements of lively rhythms and complex footwork. Its infectious energy can be seen echoed in various folk dances and contemporary performances that value rhythmically driven movement. Additionally, composers across centuries have drawn inspiration from the gigue's playful character, incorporating its stylistic features into diverse genres ranging from classical to popular music, showcasing its enduring legacy well beyond the Baroque period.

Related terms

Courante: A French dance from the Baroque era, known for its moderate tempo and flowing style, often serving as a precursor to the gigue in dance suites.

Sarabande: A slow, stately dance that contrasts with the lively nature of the gigue, typically performed in triple meter and often featured in Baroque dance suites.

Suite: A collection of dance movements, often including the gigue, that showcases a variety of styles and tempos, commonly performed by ensembles during the Baroque period.