Opisthodomos

Definition

The opisthodomos is a specific architectural feature found in ancient Greek temples, typically situated at the rear or back part of the structure. This area often served as a storage space for valuable offerings and sacred objects dedicated to the deity worshiped in the temple. The opisthodomos was sometimes adorned with additional columns and decorative elements, making it an important part of the temple's overall aesthetic and functionality.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The opisthodomos was typically located opposite the entrance of the temple, often functioning as a complement to the front portico.
2. In some temples, such as the Parthenon in Athens, the opisthodomos had significant architectural features that enhanced its visual impact.
3. This area was not only used for storage but could also serve as a secondary space for certain rituals and ceremonies.
4. The design of the opisthodomos reflects the importance of balance and symmetry in Greek temple architecture, emphasizing its role in both form and function.
5. While primarily associated with Greek temples, some Roman temples also adopted similar features influenced by earlier Greek designs.

Review Questions

• How did the design and function of the opisthodomos contribute to the overall experience of worship in ancient Greek temples?
  • The opisthodomos contributed to the worship experience by providing a dedicated space for storing sacred offerings and valuable objects, ensuring that they were kept secure and respected. Its placement at the rear of the temple created a sense of completeness, as worshipers could appreciate both the front and back elements during their visit. Additionally, by potentially serving for secondary rituals, it enhanced the interaction between devotees and their deities within a well-structured sacred environment.
• Compare and contrast the opisthodomos with the naos in terms of their architectural roles and significance within Greek temples.
  • The opisthodomos and naos both play vital roles in Greek temples but serve different purposes. The naos is primarily where the cult statue resides, making it central to worship and religious ceremonies. In contrast, the opisthodomos acts as a storage area for sacred items and offerings. While both areas are important for ritual practices, the naos is considered more sacred due to its direct association with divine presence, whereas the opisthodomos enhances the temple's functionality without being central to worship activities.
• Evaluate the cultural significance of architectural features like the opisthodomos in shaping ancient Greek religious practices and community identity.
  • Architectural features like the opisthodomos were crucial in shaping ancient Greek religious practices and community identity by symbolizing devotion and respect towards deities. The careful design of such spaces reflected societal values regarding offerings, reverence, and communal participation in rituals. Furthermore, these architectural elements fostered a sense of belonging among community members who gathered to honor their gods, reinforcing cultural identity through shared beliefs and practices expressed within these sacred structures.

Related terms

Cella: The inner chamber of a temple where the cult statue of the deity was housed, often considered the most sacred space in the structure.

Peristyle: A continuous row of columns that surrounds a building or courtyard, which was common in Greek temple design, providing both support and aesthetic appeal.

Naos: Another term for the cella, specifically referring to the main inner room of a temple where religious activities and offerings took place.