Discrimination

Definition

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, or other identity markers. In the context of new nation-states emerging after the First World War, discrimination often manifested in the form of exclusionary policies, nationalistic sentiments, and conflicts between different ethnic groups vying for recognition and power. The formation of new national identities frequently involved the marginalization of minority populations, highlighting the complexities of nation-building in a diverse world.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Discrimination was prevalent in newly formed nation-states after WWI, as national identity often emphasized the dominance of certain ethnic groups over others.
2. Many countries established laws and policies that excluded minority populations from citizenship or political participation, reinforcing societal divisions.
3. Post-war treaties often redrew borders without considering the ethnic compositions of regions, leading to tensions and discrimination against those who found themselves in new minority positions.
4. The rise of nationalism in various countries created an environment where discrimination against perceived 'outsiders' became common, affecting social cohesion.
5. Discrimination also influenced economic opportunities, as minority groups frequently faced barriers in access to jobs and resources in their own countries.

Review Questions

• How did the emergence of new nation-states after WWI contribute to discrimination against minority groups?
  • The emergence of new nation-states after WWI often involved redefining national identities that prioritized certain ethnic groups over others. As borders were redrawn, many minorities found themselves marginalized in these new political landscapes. Nationalistic sentiments encouraged exclusionary practices that discriminated against those who were not part of the dominant ethnic group, leading to systemic inequalities and social tensions within these societies.
• Discuss the role of treaties in shaping discriminatory practices in post-war nations.
  • Post-war treaties played a significant role in shaping discriminatory practices as they often ignored the complexities of ethnic compositions within newly established borders. By favoring certain nationalities or ethnicities for representation and rights while neglecting others, these agreements laid the groundwork for systemic discrimination. The resultant political structures frequently excluded minority groups from governance and equal rights, solidifying divisions that led to ongoing social strife.
• Evaluate how the legacy of discrimination in new nation-states impacted future generations and regional stability.
  • The legacy of discrimination established by newly formed nation-states has had lasting impacts on future generations, leading to entrenched societal divisions and ongoing conflicts. The exclusionary practices initiated during this period often resulted in cycles of violence and resistance from marginalized groups striving for recognition and rights. This persistent discrimination not only undermined social cohesion but also destabilized entire regions, contributing to future conflicts and complicating efforts for reconciliation and unity within diverse societies.

Related terms

Nationalism: A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for self-governance and independence.

Ethnic Cleansing: The systematic removal or extermination of a particular ethnic group from a region or country, often driven by discriminatory policies.

Minority Rights: Legal protections and rights granted to individuals belonging to smaller or marginalized groups within a society, aimed at ensuring equality and preventing discrimination.