Battle of Navarino

Definition

The Battle of Navarino, fought on October 20, 1827, was a significant naval engagement during the Greek War of Independence, where a combined fleet of British, French, and Russian forces decisively defeated the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet. This battle was crucial as it marked the turning point in the struggle for Greek independence, showcasing the increasing support of European powers for national movements against Ottoman rule.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Battle of Navarino was one of the last major naval battles fought with wooden ships and marked a shift in naval warfare tactics.
2. Following the battle, the defeat of the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet significantly weakened Ottoman control in Greece and led to increased European intervention.
3. The outcome of Navarino helped to solidify the resolve among Greek revolutionaries and inspired further efforts towards independence.
4. The battle was a result of tensions between European powers and the Ottoman Empire, showcasing how international politics influenced national movements.
5. The success at Navarino ultimately contributed to the establishment of Greece as an independent state through subsequent treaties and negotiations.

Review Questions

• How did the Battle of Navarino influence the course of the Greek War of Independence?
  • The Battle of Navarino had a profound influence on the Greek War of Independence by crippling the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet and allowing Greek forces to gain momentum. The decisive victory encouraged Greek revolutionaries by demonstrating that they had powerful allies in their struggle. This battle changed the dynamics of the conflict, making it evident that European powers were willing to intervene militarily in support of Greek independence.
• Analyze how the outcomes of international battles like Navarino can alter national movements and their trajectories.
  • International battles such as Navarino can significantly alter national movements by shifting power dynamics and providing legitimacy to revolutionary efforts. In this case, the victory not only weakened Ottoman control but also galvanized support from other nations for Greece’s cause. The intervention by major European powers highlighted how collective military actions could foster national identities and influence political changes within empires.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of the Battle of Navarino on European politics and national movements in the 19th century.
  • The long-term implications of the Battle of Navarino extended beyond Greece, as it underscored a growing trend among European nations to support nationalist movements within empires. The battle set a precedent for interventionist policies by major powers in conflicts involving national self-determination. Additionally, it foreshadowed a wave of nationalism across Europe that would manifest in various uprisings and struggles for independence throughout the century, ultimately reshaping political landscapes and contributing to the decline of empires.

Related terms

Greek War of Independence: A successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire that lasted from 1821 to 1829.

Treaty of London: An agreement signed in 1827 that called for the establishment of an independent Greek state and involved the intervention of Great Britain, France, and Russia.

Philhellenism: A movement that emerged in Europe during the early 19th century advocating for Greek independence and support for Greek culture and identity.