Periodic Sentences

Definition

A periodic sentence is a complex sentence structure that builds suspense by presenting the main clause at the end, after a series of introductory elements. This structure emphasizes the final point and creates a sense of anticipation as the reader waits for the main idea to be revealed, which can enhance the overall impact of the statement.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Periodic sentences often use introductory phrases or subordinate clauses, delaying the main point until the end for dramatic effect.
2. This sentence structure is frequently found in formal writing and literature, enhancing rhetorical style and engagement.
3. Latin word order allows for greater flexibility, enabling writers to create periodic sentences by placing verbs or subjects at various points within the sentence.
4. The use of periodic sentences can highlight contrasts or complexities in thought by building up to a nuanced conclusion.
5. In Latin, a periodic sentence can also reflect the hierarchy of information, emphasizing more important ideas by positioning them later in the sentence.

Review Questions

• How do periodic sentences differ from cumulative sentences in their structure and effect?
  • Periodic sentences and cumulative sentences differ primarily in how they present their main ideas. A periodic sentence delays the main clause until the end, creating suspense and emphasizing the concluding point. In contrast, a cumulative sentence presents its main idea first and then adds on additional details. This difference affects the reader's experience; periodic sentences build anticipation, while cumulative sentences provide immediate clarity.
• Analyze how the flexible word order in Latin contributes to the construction of periodic sentences and their effectiveness.
  • The flexible word order in Latin allows for creative sentence structures that facilitate periodic sentences. Writers can manipulate the placement of subjects, verbs, and objects to build tension before revealing the main clause at the end. This flexibility enhances effectiveness by enabling writers to emphasize key ideas and create a rhythm that keeps readers engaged until the final reveal.
• Evaluate the impact of using periodic sentences on a reader's comprehension and engagement with a text, particularly in formal writing.
  • Using periodic sentences can significantly impact a reader's comprehension and engagement with a text. By delaying the main idea, these sentences encourage readers to think critically about what is being described before arriving at the conclusion. This can enhance engagement, as readers are more likely to stay invested in understanding complex ideas as they unfold. However, if overused, periodic sentences may also lead to confusion or frustration if readers struggle to follow long introductory elements.

Related terms

Cumulative Sentences: A cumulative sentence starts with an independent clause followed by additional details or modifiers, allowing the main idea to be presented upfront.

Syntax: Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language, influencing clarity and meaning.

Clauses: Clauses are groups of words containing a subject and a verb; they can be independent (able to stand alone) or dependent (requiring an independent clause).