Periodic Sentences

Definition

Periodic sentences are complex sentences that present the main idea or independent clause at the end, often preceded by a series of dependent clauses or phrases. This structure creates suspense and adds emphasis to the main point, making the writing more engaging and impactful.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Periodic sentences were popularized by writers like John Milton and have been used throughout literature to create tension and keep readers engaged.
2. This sentence structure encourages readers to hold their attention until the end, where the main point is finally revealed.
3. Periodic sentences can enhance the lyrical quality of prose, making it feel more poetic and rhythmic.
4. Using periodic sentences effectively can strengthen an argument by emphasizing critical points and making them more memorable.
5. While they can be powerful, periodic sentences must be used judiciously to avoid confusion; too many can disrupt clarity.

Review Questions

• How do periodic sentences create suspense and engage readers in writing?
  • Periodic sentences create suspense by delaying the main point until the end of the sentence. By leading with dependent clauses or phrases, writers can build anticipation in the reader. This structure keeps readers engaged as they navigate through the supporting details before reaching the crucial conclusion, enhancing their emotional involvement with the text.
• In what ways do periodic sentences differ from cumulative sentences in their construction and effect on writing?
  • Periodic sentences differ from cumulative sentences primarily in their structure. While periodic sentences place the main idea at the end, cumulative sentences start with an independent clause followed by additional details. This fundamental difference influences their rhetorical effects: periodic sentences build tension and emphasis, while cumulative sentences offer immediate clarity and elaboration. Writers often choose between them based on the desired impact on the reader.
• Evaluate how the use of periodic sentences can affect a writer's ability to convey complex ideas effectively.
  • The use of periodic sentences can significantly affect a writer's ability to convey complex ideas by structuring information in a way that emphasizes key points. By delaying the main clause, writers can layer context and nuance through dependent clauses, which allows for a deeper exploration of themes. However, if overused or poorly constructed, periodic sentences can obscure clarity, making it harder for readers to grasp essential concepts. Balancing this structure with clarity is crucial for effective communication.

Related terms

Cumulative Sentences: Cumulative sentences begin with an independent clause followed by a series of dependent clauses or phrases, adding details and building on the initial idea.

Complex Sentences: Complex sentences consist of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses, allowing for a more intricate expression of ideas.

Rhetorical Effect: Rhetorical effect refers to the impact that specific writing techniques have on readers, shaping their understanding and emotional response to the text.