Section 508

Definition

Section 508 refers to a part of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 that mandates federal agencies to make their electronic and information technology accessible to people with disabilities. This includes ensuring that websites, software, and other digital content are usable by individuals with various disabilities, promoting equal access to information and services provided by government entities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Section 508 was amended in 1998 to include technology developed or used by federal agencies, expanding its scope to cover websites and online services.
2. The standards established under Section 508 are often aligned with the WCAG, ensuring that web content is perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust for users with disabilities.
3. Compliance with Section 508 is mandatory for federal agencies but serves as a model for private organizations striving for inclusivity in their digital offerings.
4. Section 508 covers a range of disabilities including visual, auditory, physical, and cognitive impairments, emphasizing the need for diverse accessibility solutions.
5. Non-compliance with Section 508 can lead to legal repercussions for federal agencies and may affect funding and contracts with private entities.

Review Questions

• How does Section 508 influence the development of websites and digital content by federal agencies?
  • Section 508 significantly influences the development of websites and digital content by requiring federal agencies to ensure accessibility for individuals with disabilities. This means that all electronic resources must be designed with accessibility features such as alternative text for images, keyboard navigability, and compatibility with assistive technologies. By adhering to these standards, federal agencies not only comply with legal requirements but also enhance user experience for all visitors.
• What role do the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) play in helping organizations meet Section 508 requirements?
  • The WCAG provides a comprehensive set of guidelines that helps organizations meet Section 508 requirements by outlining specific criteria for making web content accessible. These guidelines address key areas such as text alternatives for non-text content, adaptable layouts for various devices, and robust code that works well with assistive technologies. By following WCAG recommendations, organizations can achieve compliance with Section 508 while fostering inclusivity in their digital environments.
• Evaluate the impact of Section 508 on both public and private sectors in terms of accessibility initiatives.
  • Section 508 has a profound impact on both public and private sectors regarding accessibility initiatives. In the public sector, it mandates compliance and drives the development of accessible digital platforms. For the private sector, while not legally bound by Section 508, many companies adopt similar practices to enhance customer experience and avoid potential legal issues related to discrimination. This trend towards inclusivity ultimately leads to broader societal changes where accessibility becomes a standard expectation rather than an afterthought.

Related terms

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG): A set of guidelines developed to ensure that web content is accessible to people with disabilities, providing detailed recommendations for making digital interfaces more inclusive.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): A civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability, which also influences accessibility standards in both physical spaces and digital environments.

Universal Design: A design philosophy aimed at creating products and environments that are usable by all people, regardless of their age, ability, or status in life.