Section 508

Definition

Section 508 refers to a part of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 that requires federal agencies to make their electronic and information technology accessible to people with disabilities. This law plays a critical role in ensuring digital inclusion and accessibility, as it sets standards for web content, software, and other technologies, enabling equal access for everyone regardless of their abilities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Section 508 mandates that all electronic and information technology developed, procured, maintained, or used by the federal government be accessible to individuals with disabilities.
2. The law not only covers websites but also includes software applications, hardware devices, and other forms of digital communication.
3. Federal agencies must provide individuals with disabilities an equal opportunity to access information and services, which can include alternative formats like Braille or audio.
4. Non-compliance with Section 508 can lead to legal challenges and repercussions for federal agencies, emphasizing the importance of adherence to accessibility standards.
5. Section 508 is part of a broader movement towards digital equity, aiming to remove barriers that prevent people with disabilities from participating fully in society.

Review Questions

• How does Section 508 influence the design and development of digital technologies in federal agencies?
  • Section 508 requires federal agencies to design and develop their digital technologies in a way that is accessible to people with disabilities. This means that agencies must consider accessibility during the entire lifecycle of technology projects, from planning through execution. By ensuring compliance with Section 508, federal agencies promote inclusivity and allow all individuals, regardless of ability, to interact with their services and information effectively.
• Discuss the implications of Section 508 for organizations beyond federal agencies in promoting digital inclusion.
  • While Section 508 specifically applies to federal agencies, its principles have a ripple effect on organizations beyond government. Many private companies follow similar accessibility standards voluntarily to improve user experience and comply with various state laws. Adopting these practices can help foster an inclusive environment where individuals with disabilities can participate fully in digital spaces, reinforcing the importance of accessibility across all sectors.
• Evaluate the role of Section 508 in shaping public policy around digital equity and access for individuals with disabilities.
  • Section 508 plays a pivotal role in shaping public policy by setting a legal framework for accessibility in technology. It highlights the necessity for digital equity and influences subsequent legislation aimed at improving accessibility across various sectors. As society increasingly relies on technology for essential services, the requirements laid out in Section 508 serve as a benchmark that drives innovation in accessible design, ensuring that individuals with disabilities are not left behind in the digital age.

Related terms

Accessibility: The design of products, devices, services, or environments for people with disabilities to ensure they can use them effectively.

Digital Inclusion: The effort to ensure that all individuals and communities have access to and can effectively use information and communication technologies.

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG): A set of international guidelines aimed at making web content more accessible to people with disabilities.