Ruff

Definition

A ruff is a decorative, frilled collar worn in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, characterized by its stiff, circular shape that frames the face. This distinctive garment symbolized status and wealth and was a key element of Elizabethan fashion, reflecting both personal style and societal norms of the time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ruffs were often made from starched fabric, giving them their stiff and structured appearance.
2. They varied in size and shape, with larger ruffs signifying higher social status, and they could be trimmed with lace for additional decoration.
3. Ruffs were typically worn by both men and women, with styles evolving over time to include different embellishments and designs.
4. The popularity of ruffs declined in the late 17th century as fashion shifted towards softer, more fluid lines in clothing.
5. Maintenance of ruffs was labor-intensive, requiring regular washing, starching, and ironing to maintain their shape and cleanliness.

Review Questions

• How did ruffs serve as a reflection of social status and wealth during the Elizabethan era?
  • Ruffs were more than just a fashion statement; they functioned as visible markers of social hierarchy. The size, material, and embellishments of a ruff indicated the wearer's wealth and position in society. Sumptuary laws often dictated who could wear certain styles, further emphasizing how ruffs were intertwined with notions of class distinction and individual identity during this period.
• Analyze how the design and construction of ruffs evolved throughout the Renaissance period.
  • Ruffs evolved significantly over time in both design and construction methods. Initially, they were simple and narrow, but as fashion progressed, they became larger and more elaborate, often incorporating intricate lace trim. This evolution reflected broader trends in Renaissance clothing, which increasingly favored ornate details and elaborate craftsmanship. Changes in textile technology also played a role in allowing for more complex designs that showcased luxury fabrics.
• Evaluate the cultural significance of ruffs within the context of Elizabethan costume and its relationship to societal norms.
  • Ruffs held cultural significance as they not only represented individual style but also mirrored societal values regarding class and propriety. Their prominence in Elizabethan costume underscored the importance placed on appearance and social order during this time. Additionally, the use of sumptuary laws reinforced these values by regulating who could wear specific styles, thus highlighting the intersection of fashion with issues of power and privilege within society.

Related terms

farthingale: A farthingale is a structured petticoat worn under skirts to create a wide, bell-shaped silhouette popular during the Renaissance.

sumptuary laws: Sumptuary laws were regulations that dictated what individuals could wear based on their social class, intended to reinforce class distinctions.

lace: Lace is a delicate fabric made from threads of cotton or silk, often used in the embellishment of garments like ruffs for an added luxurious appearance.