Model organisms are non-human species that are extensively studied to understand biological processes and systems, serving as a proxy for human biology. These organisms are chosen for their specific traits that make them particularly useful for research, such as rapid reproduction, genetic tractability, and ease of maintenance in laboratory settings. They provide critical insights into genetics, development, and disease mechanisms, which can be translated to higher organisms, including humans.
congrats on reading the definition of model organisms. now let's actually learn it.