Zip

Definition

In the context of Barnett Newman’s work, 'zip' refers to the vertical lines or bands of color that serve as a fundamental element in his paintings. These zips act as a unifying feature that separates and connects the fields of color in his large-scale canvases, embodying the artist's exploration of space and form. The concept of the zip is not just about visual separation; it also represents Newman's desire to convey existential themes and spiritual concepts through abstraction.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Zip' serves as a bold visual element in Newman's paintings, drawing attention and guiding the viewer’s eye across the canvas.
2. Newman believed that the zip could express the complexity of human experience, functioning as a bridge between different realms of existence.
3. The zips often vary in width and color intensity, allowing for a dynamic interplay of space within his compositions.
4. Newman's exploration of zip aligns with his larger philosophical inquiries into the nature of existence and the human condition.
5. The use of zip has been interpreted as a reflection of Newman's interest in the metaphysical aspects of art, aiming to provoke thought and introspection.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of 'zip' function within Barnett Newman's paintings, and what significance does it hold in his artistic vision?
  • 'Zip' functions as a crucial structural element in Barnett Newman’s work, acting as a dividing yet unifying force across his large fields of color. It serves not only as a visual tool but also embodies Newman's deeper philosophical explorations regarding existence and spirituality. By using zips, Newman creates a dialogue between the viewer and the canvas, emphasizing the emotional weight and meaning behind abstraction.
• Discuss how Barnett Newman's use of 'zip' reflects broader trends in Color Field Painting and Abstract Expressionism.
  • Barnett Newman's use of 'zip' is emblematic of the broader trends in Color Field Painting and Abstract Expressionism, where artists sought to break away from traditional forms and explore pure color and emotion. The zips create distinct sections within his canvases while simultaneously integrating into the overall composition, much like other Color Field painters who focused on large areas of color. This technique aligns with the Abstract Expressionist goal of expressing personal experience and emotion through abstract forms.
• Evaluate the impact of Barnett Newman's 'zip' on contemporary art practices and its relevance to modern abstract artists.
  • 'Zip' has significantly impacted contemporary art practices by inspiring modern abstract artists to reconsider their approaches to line, color, and composition. Newman's exploration of zip encourages artists to think about how simple elements can carry profound meaning, prompting them to experiment with spatial dynamics and viewer engagement. The philosophical implications associated with zips also resonate with contemporary discussions on abstraction's role in conveying complex emotions and ideas in today's artistic landscape.

Related terms

Color Field Painting: A style of abstract painting that emphasizes large expanses of color with minimal or no figurative elements, often associated with artists like Barnett Newman and Mark Rothko.

Abstract Expressionism: An art movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation, emphasizing personal expression and emotional experience.

Sublime: A philosophical concept often used in art to describe an overwhelming sense of beauty or grandeur that evokes deep emotional responses, frequently explored by Newman in his works.