Zip

Definition

In the context of Abstract Expressionism, 'zip' refers to a distinct vertical line or band that serves as a central element in Barnett Newman's paintings. This concept symbolizes a direct and powerful expression of the artist's emotions, creating a sense of connection between the viewer and the artwork. The zip is not just a compositional device but also represents themes of existence, spirituality, and the human experience, aligning with the broader movement of Color Field Abstraction.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Zip' is prominently featured in Newman's most famous work, 'Vir Heroicus Sublimis', where it acts as a focal point that draws viewers into a deeper emotional engagement.
2. Newman believed that the zip represented a universal experience and aimed to transcend individual narratives, emphasizing a collective human condition.
3. The use of the zip contributes to the spatial dynamics in Newman's paintings, creating a tension between the vertical line and the surrounding color fields.
4. Newman's zips often challenge traditional notions of composition by interrupting the flatness of color with their bold verticality.
5. The concept of zip reflects Newman's interest in existential philosophy, particularly the search for meaning in a post-World War II context.

Review Questions

• How does Barnett Newman's concept of 'zip' function within his overall artistic philosophy?
  • 'Zip' functions as both a compositional element and an emotional conduit within Newman's artistic philosophy. It serves to convey deep existential themes and invites viewers to engage with the work on a personal level. Newman saw the zip as a way to express human experiences that transcended individual stories, thus reinforcing his belief in art's ability to connect people through shared feelings and contemplation.
• Discuss how 'zip' differs from traditional compositional elements in painting and its impact on the viewer's experience.
  • 'Zip' differs from traditional compositional elements by introducing a stark vertical line that disrupts the flatness typically found in Color Field Painting. This creates a dynamic interplay between the zip and surrounding colors, drawing attention and prompting viewers to reflect on their emotional responses. Rather than merely guiding the viewer’s eye, the zip serves as an anchor for introspection and connection to deeper themes such as existence and spirituality.
• Evaluate the role of 'zip' in shaping Barnett Newman’s legacy within Abstract Expressionism and its influence on contemporary art.
  • 'Zip' has played a significant role in shaping Barnett Newman’s legacy as it encapsulates his innovative approach to expressing complex emotions through simple forms. The way he utilized the zip has influenced countless contemporary artists who explore similar themes of abstraction and emotional resonance in their work. By challenging conventional composition and focusing on elemental expressions, Newman has left a lasting impact on how modern artists think about color, space, and viewer interaction with art.

Related terms

Color Field Painting: A style of abstract painting characterized by large areas of flat color, emphasizing the emotional resonance of color itself.

Newman’s Elegy: A series of works by Barnett Newman that explore themes of death, mourning, and existence through abstract forms and color.

Canvas: The surface on which Newman and other abstract artists applied their paint, often allowing for expansive areas to emphasize color and form.