Field drawing

Definition

Field drawing is a method used in archaeology to create precise and detailed representations of excavation sites, artifacts, and stratigraphic layers directly in the field. This technique is crucial for recording data visually and accurately documenting the context of finds, which is essential for later analysis and interpretation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Field drawings are typically created using pencils or ink on graph paper, allowing for accurate scaling and measurements.
2. These drawings serve as primary documentation during excavations and are often supplemented with photographs and written notes.
3. Field drawing helps archaeologists visualize the spatial relationships between artifacts, features, and stratigraphic layers.
4. The process requires attention to detail, as inaccuracies in field drawings can lead to misinterpretations of the archaeological record.
5. Different symbols and conventions are used in field drawings to represent various features, such as walls, postholes, and artifacts.

Review Questions

• How does field drawing contribute to the understanding of stratigraphic relationships at an excavation site?
  • Field drawing is essential for illustrating the spatial relationships between different stratigraphic layers and artifacts. By accurately depicting these elements, archaeologists can analyze how human activity changed over time at a site. This visual representation aids in understanding the sequence of deposition and provides context for interpreting the chronological development of the site.
• Discuss the advantages of using field drawing compared to other documentation methods in archaeological excavations.
  • Field drawing offers several advantages over other documentation methods like written descriptions or photographs. It allows for real-time visualization of the excavation process, capturing relationships between finds that might be missed in text alone. Additionally, drawings can be adjusted on-site as new information arises, making them highly adaptable. While photographs capture static images, field drawings provide a dynamic representation of ongoing excavation work.
• Evaluate the impact of technological advancements on the practice of field drawing in modern archaeology.
  • Technological advancements have significantly influenced field drawing by introducing tools like digital tablets and software that streamline the drawing process. These tools enable more precise measurements and allow for immediate editing and sharing of data among team members. As a result, modern archaeologists can integrate traditional field drawing with techniques like photogrammetry and GIS, enhancing overall documentation and analysis while preserving the integrity of archaeological data.

Related terms

stratigraphy: Stratigraphy is the study of rock layers and layering, which in archaeology refers to the layering of soil and artifacts that reveal the chronological sequence of human activity.

site plan: A site plan is a detailed drawing that represents the layout and features of an archaeological site, including structures, artifacts, and stratigraphic layers.

photogrammetry: Photogrammetry is a technique that uses photography to measure and create maps or 3D models of an archaeological site, often used alongside field drawings for comprehensive documentation.