The term 'basileus' refers to a Greek word meaning 'king' or 'monarch,' which played a significant role in the political and social structure of Mycenaean society. It designated a ruler with authority over a territory, often linked to a complex hierarchy that included nobility and various administrative functions. The position of basileus was not just about ruling; it also encompassed religious duties and military leadership, reflecting the multifaceted nature of power in Mycenaean culture.
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