Ancient Mediterranean

Unit 1 – Ancient Mediterranean: An Introduction

Unit 2 – Near East: The Rise of Civilization

Unit 3 – Ancient Egypt – Old Kingdom

Unit 4 – Ancient Egypt: Middle & New Kingdoms

Unit 5 – Bronze Age Minoans and Mycenaeans

Unit 6 – Greek City-States Rise from Dark Ages

Unit 7 – Archaic Greece: Athens' Ascent

Unit 8 – Persian Wars and Athens' Golden Age

Unit 9 – Greek City-States: Fall in Peloponnesian War

Unit 10 – Rise of Macedon and Alexander the Great

Unit 11 – The Hellenistic World

Unit 12 – Rome's Rise and the Roman Republic

Unit 13 – The Punic Wars and Roman Expansion

Unit 14 – Fall of Rome: Republic to Empire

Unit 15 – The Pax Romana and the High Empire

Unit 16 – The Fall of Rome: Imperial Decline

## What do you learn in Ancient Mediterranean

Ancient Mediterranean covers the rise and fall of major civilizations around the Mediterranean Sea from ancient times to the fall of Rome. You'll explore Greek city-states, the Persian Empire, Alexander the Great's conquests, and the Roman Republic and Empire. The course digs into politics, warfare, religion, philosophy, art, and daily life of these ancient societies.

## Is Ancient Mediterranean hard?

Ancient Mediterranean can be challenging due to the sheer volume of historical information and unfamiliar names to remember. The concepts aren't too complex, but keeping track of all the different civilizations, leaders, and events can be tricky. That said, if you're into epic stories and ancient cultures, you might find it more engaging than difficult. Just stay on top of the readings and you'll be fine.

## Tips for taking Ancient Mediterranean in college

1. Use [Fiveable Study Guides](https://fiveable.me/cram-mode) to help you cram 🌶️
2. Create timelines to visualize the chronology of events and civilizations
3. Watch "Clash of the Gods" or "Engineering an Empire" for visual context
4. Read "The Histories" by Herodotus for primary source material
5. Use mnemonic devices to remember key figures (e.g., "SPQR" for Roman Republic)
6. Form a study group to discuss and debate historical interpretations
7. Visit local museums with ancient Mediterranean exhibits if possible

## Common pre-requisites for Ancient Mediterranean

World History: This course provides a broad overview of global historical developments from ancient times to the present. It sets the stage for more focused studies like Ancient Mediterranean.

Western Civilization: This class covers the development of European society from ancient Greece to modern times. It offers context for understanding the broader impact of Mediterranean civilizations.

## Classes similar to Ancient Mediterranean

Ancient Greece: Focuses specifically on Greek civilization, from the Minoans to the Hellenistic period. Covers Greek politics, philosophy, art, and daily life in more depth.

Roman History: Dives deep into the rise and fall of Rome, from its founding myths to the collapse of the Western Empire. Explores Roman law, engineering, and cultural impact.

Near Eastern History: Examines ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Persia. Covers early writing systems, ziggurats, pyramids, and the foundations of monotheistic religions.

Classical Mythology: Studies the myths and legends of ancient Greece and Rome. Explores how these stories reflected and shaped ancient Mediterranean cultures.

## Majors related to Ancient Mediterranean

History: Focuses on analyzing and interpreting past events, societies, and cultures. Develops critical thinking and research skills applicable to various careers.

Classical Studies: Concentrates on the languages, literature, and cultures of ancient Greece and Rome. Combines elements of history, philosophy, and archaeology.

Archaeology: Involves the study of human history through the excavation and analysis of artifacts and physical remains. Fieldwork and lab analysis are key components.

Art History: Examines the development of visual arts throughout history. Ancient Mediterranean art and architecture play a significant role in this field.

## What can you do with a degree in Ancient Mediterranean?

Museum Curator: Organizes and manages collections of historical artifacts and artworks. Develops exhibitions and educational programs to engage the public with ancient cultures.

Archaeologist: Excavates and analyzes physical remains of past human societies. May work on digs in Mediterranean countries or in labs studying artifacts.

History Teacher: Educates students about past events and cultures at various levels. Can specialize in ancient history at the high school or college level.

Historical Consultant: Provides expertise on historical accuracy for media productions or publications. May work with filmmakers, authors, or game developers to ensure authentic depictions of ancient Mediterranean cultures.

## Ancient Mediterranean FAQs

How much reading is involved in this course? Expect to do a fair amount of reading, including primary sources and modern historical analyses. It's crucial to keep up with the readings to follow class discussions and perform well on exams.

Are there any field trips or hands-on components? Some professors organize museum visits or virtual tours of ancient sites. Check the syllabus or ask your instructor about any potential experiential learning opportunities.

How does this course relate to modern politics or society? You'll often find parallels between ancient political systems and modern governance. The course also explores the foundations of Western philosophy, law, and cultural practices that still influence us today.

Ancient Studies

History

1.3 Sources and methods for studying ancient history

1.2 Major civilizations and their interconnections

1.1 Geography and chronology of the Ancient Mediterranean

2.1 Mesopotamian city-states and early empires

2.2 Development of writing and early literature

2.3 Innovations in agriculture, technology, and trade

2.4 Religious beliefs and practices in ancient Mesopotamia

3.2 Old Kingdom society, government, and economy

3.1 Unification of Egypt and the Early Dynastic Period

3.4 Art and architecture of the Old Kingdom

3.3 Pyramid construction and funerary practices

4.1 Political and social changes in the Middle Kingdom

4.3 Religious developments and the Amarna Period

4.2 New Kingdom expansion and imperial policies

4.4 Cultural achievements in art, literature, and science

5.3 Bronze Age trade networks and international relations

5.2 Mycenaean culture and society

5.4 The collapse of Bronze Age civilizations

5.1 Minoan civilization on Crete

6.1 The Greek Dark Ages and the Homeric epics

6.3 Development of Greek identity and culture

6.2 The rise of the polis and colonization

7.1 Political and social structures in Archaic Greece

7.2 The development of Athenian democracy

7.4 Early Greek philosophy and scientific thought

7.3 Archaic Greek art, architecture, and literature

8.1 Causes and major battles of the Persian Wars

8.4 Classical Greek art, drama, and philosophy

8.3 Periclean Athens: politics, society, and culture

8.2 The Delian League and Athenian imperialism

9.1 Causes and phases of the Peloponnesian War

9.3 Fourth-century Greek politics and culture

9.2 Social and political consequences of the war

10.2 Alexander's conquests and empire-building

10.3 The impact of Alexander's campaigns on the ancient world

10.1 Philip II and the rise of Macedonian power

11.2 Hellenistic culture and its spread

11.1 The successor kingdoms and Hellenistic monarchies

11.4 Philosophy and religious developments in the Hellenistic period

11.3 Scientific and technological advancements

12.2 Roman expansion in Italy and the Mediterranean

12.3 Roman republican government and society

12.1 Early Rome: myths, monarchy, and the early republic

12.4 Roman religion and culture in the republican period

13.2 Roman imperialism and provincial administration

13.1 The Punic Wars and their consequences

13.3 Social and economic changes in the late republic

14.3 Augustus and the establishment of the Principate

14.2 Civil wars and the end of the republic

14.1 Political and social crises of the late republic

15.2 Roman society and daily life in the empire

15.1 Imperial administration and economy

15.4 Religious developments and the spread of Christianity

15.3 Art, architecture, and literature of the High Empire

16.4 Legacy of the Ancient Mediterranean world

16.1 Political and economic crises of the third century

16.3 The fall of the Western Roman Empire

16.2 Reforms of Diocletian and Constantine

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.

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