Tarsal bone

Definition

Tarsal bones are a group of seven small bones that form the posterior part of the foot's skeleton, serving as the foundation for the structure of the foot. These bones are crucial for movement and stability, enabling functions such as walking, running, and jumping.

Related terms

Calcaneus: The largest tarsal bone that forms the heel, acting as a lever for muscles and supporting body weight when standing.

Talus: The second-largest tarsal bone that sits above the calcaneus and below the lower leg bones, playing a key role in ankle movement.

Metatarsals: Long bones in the foot that connect to the tarsal bones at one end and phalanges (toes) at the other, important for walking and balance