Salivary glands

Definition

Salivary glands are specialized organs that produce saliva, which begins the process of digestion and helps in maintaining oral hygiene. These glands are located in the mouth and discharge saliva into the oral cavity through ducts.

Related terms

Saliva: A digestive fluid produced by the salivary glands that contains enzymes to break down starches and lubricates the mouth.

Amylase: An enzyme found in saliva that begins the chemical process of digestion by breaking down starches into sugars.

Xerostomia: A condition characterized by dry mouth resulting from reduced or absent saliva flow, often indicating issues with salivary gland function