Hyperparathyroidism

Definition

Hyperparathyroidism is a condition characterized by the excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by the parathyroid glands, which are four tiny glands located near or attached to the back side of the thyroid gland. This overproduction leads to high levels of calcium in the blood, affecting various body systems.

Related terms

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH): A hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium levels in the blood.

Calcium: A mineral found mainly in bones and teeth, essential for various body functions including muscle contractions and nerve signaling.

Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by weakened bones due to low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, which can be exacerbated by hyperparathyroidism