Hematopoietic stem cell

Definition

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are the undifferentiated cells found in bone marrow that have the unique ability to develop into any type of blood cell, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. They play a crucial role in the body's ability to replenish its blood supply, maintaining the health and functionality of the cardiovascular system.

Related terms

Erythropoiesis: The process by which red blood cells (erythrocytes) are produced in the body from hematopoietic stem cells.

Leukopoiesis: The process that leads to the production of white blood cells (leukocytes) from hematopoietic stem cells, crucial for the immune response.

Thrombopoiesis: The production of platelets (thrombocytes) from megakaryocytes derived from hematopoietic stem cells, essential for blood clotting and wound healing