Atticus Finch

Definition

Atticus Finch is a fictional character in Harper Lee's novel 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' serving as a moral backbone and representing integrity and justice. As a lawyer and father, he embodies the qualities of a protagonist who fights against social injustice and racism while raising his children with strong ethical values. His character often stands in contrast to the antagonistic forces of prejudice and ignorance that permeate the society around him.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Atticus Finch is portrayed as an ideal father who encourages his children to develop their own morals and understanding of the world.
2. His defense of Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman, highlights his commitment to justice and equality despite societal backlash.
3. Atticus's famous quote, 'You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view,' encapsulates his belief in empathy and understanding.
4. He is often viewed as a symbol of moral courage in literature, standing up for what is right even when facing criticism from his community.
5. Atticus Finch's character has had a lasting cultural impact, often referenced as an archetype for lawyers and advocates of social justice.

Review Questions

• How does Atticus Finch's role as a lawyer illustrate the theme of moral integrity within the story?
  • Atticus Finch's role as a lawyer showcases moral integrity by illustrating his commitment to defending those who are marginalized, such as Tom Robinson. His unwavering dedication to justice, even in the face of societal disapproval, highlights the importance of standing up for what is right. This commitment not only serves as a reflection of his personal ethics but also provides a powerful lesson for his children about the value of integrity in confronting social injustice.
• In what ways does Atticus Finch serve as a foil to the antagonistic forces within 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
  • Atticus Finch acts as a foil to the antagonistic forces in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by embodying principles of justice and equality, contrasting sharply with characters who uphold racial prejudice and discrimination. His calm demeanor and rational approach to conflict resolution highlight the irrationality and hostility present in Maycomb society. This contrast deepens the narrative's exploration of morality and ethics, demonstrating how Atticus's values challenge the status quo.
• Evaluate how Atticus Finch's teachings about empathy contribute to the development of Scout and Jem throughout the novel.
  • Atticus Finch's teachings about empathy significantly contribute to Scout and Jem's development by encouraging them to look beyond their own perspectives. He instills in them the idea that understanding others is essential for combating prejudice. As they navigate complex social issues in Maycomb, their ability to empathize grows, leading them to question societal norms and develop their own moral compasses. This growth illustrates how Atticus's lessons resonate beyond his immediate family, impacting their understanding of justice and humanity.

Related terms

Moral Integrity: The quality of being honest and having strong principles, which Atticus Finch exemplifies throughout the story.

Social Injustice: The unfair treatment of individuals based on societal biases, prominently depicted in the trial of Tom Robinson, where Atticus serves as his defense attorney.

Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others, a trait that Atticus teaches his children as essential for combating prejudice.