Marija Gimbutas was a Lithuanian-American archaeologist known for her innovative theories about European prehistory, particularly the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. She proposed that ancient European societies were largely matrifocal and worshipped a goddess figure, challenging traditional views of a patriarchal progression in human history. Her work significantly contributed to the understanding of European Neolithic cultures and megalithic traditions, as well as how archaeological evidence can inform us about gender roles and societal structures.
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