The Emancipation Reform of 1861 was a significant legislative act in Russia that abolished serfdom, granting freedom to millions of serfs and transforming the social and economic landscape of the country. This reform marked a pivotal moment in Russian history, as it attempted to modernize the nation while addressing the moral and economic concerns associated with serfdom, aligning with the broader currents of Russian Realism which sought to depict and critique social realities.
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