Bi-la kayf

Definition

Bi-la kayf is an Arabic term that translates to 'without asking how' and is often used in Islamic philosophy to refer to the acceptance of certain theological concepts without questioning their nature or manner of existence. This concept emphasizes a faith-based approach to understanding the divine attributes of God, asserting that humans cannot fully comprehend the essence of God or the specific mechanisms behind divine actions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The term bi-la kayf highlights the limitations of human understanding when it comes to divine matters, indicating that believers should accept God's attributes as they are stated in religious texts.
2. In Islamic theology, bi-la kayf is particularly relevant when discussing the nature of God's attributes, such as mercy, power, and knowledge, as it encourages faith over rational inquiry.
3. Many scholars argue that bi-la kayf serves as a protective measure against anthropomorphism, ensuring that God's nature remains distinct from human qualities.
4. The concept has been a point of contention among different Islamic sects, with some advocating for a more philosophical interpretation of divine attributes while others uphold a strict adherence to bi-la kayf.
5. Bi-la kayf emphasizes trust in God's wisdom and knowledge, urging followers to focus on their faith and worship rather than grappling with the complexities of understanding God's essence.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of bi-la kayf influence a believer's approach to understanding God's attributes?
  • The concept of bi-la kayf encourages believers to accept God's attributes as described in religious texts without questioning how these attributes manifest. This influences a believer's approach by promoting faith over intellectual inquiry and emphasizing trust in God's wisdom. By adhering to bi-la kayf, followers can maintain a clear distinction between the divine nature of God and human comprehension.
• In what ways does bi-la kayf serve as a safeguard against anthropomorphism in Islamic theology?
  • Bi-la kayf acts as a safeguard against anthropomorphism by preventing believers from attributing human-like characteristics or limitations to God. By accepting divine attributes without seeking to understand their nature, followers maintain the transcendence and uniqueness of God. This rejection of any attempt to define or explain how God's qualities operate ensures that God is perceived as wholly other than creation.
• Evaluate the implications of bi-la kayf for contemporary Islamic thought and its relevance in discussions about faith and reason.
  • The implications of bi-la kayf for contemporary Islamic thought highlight the ongoing tension between faith and reason. As modern scholars engage with philosophical inquiries about the nature of God, bi-la kayf serves as a reminder to uphold core theological principles while also allowing space for rational discussion. The relevance of this concept lies in its ability to bridge traditional beliefs with contemporary debates, fostering an environment where faith can coexist with intellectual exploration without compromising the essence of divine attributes.

Related terms

Tawhid: The Islamic principle of the oneness of God, which emphasizes that God is singular and unique, rejecting any division of God's nature.

Aqidah: The set of beliefs or creed in Islam that outlines the fundamental tenets of faith, including the nature of God and His attributes.

Asma'ul Husna: The 99 names or attributes of God in Islam, each representing different qualities of God's nature, which believers reflect upon to gain a deeper understanding of His essence.