Maritime archaeology is the study of human interaction with the sea, lakes, and rivers through the examination of submerged sites, artifacts, and cultural landscapes. This field often involves underwater exploration to uncover shipwrecks, harbors, and other structures that provide insight into past maritime practices and trade routes. In the context of the Indian Ocean World in the Early Middle Ages, maritime archaeology helps reveal the complexities of trade networks, cultural exchanges, and technological advancements in seafaring.
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