Orogeny is the process of mountain formation, especially through tectonic plate movements, which often results in the creation of major mountain ranges. This geological phenomenon is a significant factor in understanding the Earth's history, as it influences the distribution of ecosystems and biodiversity. Orogeny plays a crucial role in the formation of supercontinents like Pangaea, as the collision and separation of tectonic plates lead to varying landforms and climatic conditions.
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