R.W. Connell

Definition

R.W. Connell is an Australian sociologist known for her influential work in the field of gender studies, particularly concerning masculinity. Her concept of 'hegemonic masculinity' explores how societal norms and power dynamics shape male identities and behaviors, playing a crucial role in understanding gender equality and the roles of men in relation to women.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Connell's work has been pivotal in shifting discussions of masculinity from a focus solely on men to a more nuanced understanding of gender relations.
2. The idea of hegemonic masculinity highlights how certain masculinities are valorized over others, affecting not just men but also women and LGBTQ+ individuals.
3. Connell argues that traditional notions of masculinity are often linked to power, control, and aggression, which can perpetuate inequality.
4. Her research emphasizes the importance of including men's roles in conversations about gender equality, showcasing how positive changes can benefit everyone.
5. Connell has also contributed to discussions about the impact of globalization on masculinities, illustrating how cultural exchanges influence gender identities.

Review Questions

• How does R.W. Connell's concept of hegemonic masculinity explain the relationship between different masculinities and gender equality?
  • Connell's concept of hegemonic masculinity explains that within any given society, there are dominant forms of masculinity that set standards for what it means to be a man. This dominance marginalizes other masculinities and reinforces traditional gender roles, creating barriers to gender equality. By acknowledging these dynamics, Connell's work encourages a critical examination of how all men can participate in promoting gender equality by challenging harmful norms.
• In what ways does R.W. Connell's work on masculinity contribute to our understanding of gender roles within different cultural contexts?
  • Connell's work reveals that gender roles are not fixed; they are shaped by cultural context and power relations. By studying masculinity through an intersectional lens, Connell shows how factors like race, class, and sexuality interact with gender, influencing men's behavior and their societal expectations. This comprehensive approach helps us recognize that changing harmful gender norms requires addressing these intersecting identities and their implications for both men and women.
• Evaluate the impact of R.W. Connell's theories on contemporary discussions surrounding men's involvement in feminism and gender equality movements.
  • Connell's theories have had a significant impact on contemporary discussions regarding men's involvement in feminism by framing them as essential allies rather than adversaries. By recognizing the complex ways masculinity operates within patriarchal structures, her work encourages men to reflect on their own positions and privileges. This self-awareness fosters collaborative efforts towards achieving gender equality, demonstrating that men can actively contribute to dismantling oppressive systems while benefiting from more equitable relationships with women.

Related terms

Hegemonic Masculinity: A concept introduced by Connell that describes the dominant form of masculinity that subordinates other masculinities and femininities, reinforcing male power and privilege in society.

Gender Roles: Socially constructed roles and behaviors considered appropriate for men and women, which are influenced by cultural, historical, and social contexts.

Intersectionality:

A framework for understanding how various forms of social stratification, such as race, class, and gender, intersect and impact individual experiences of discrimination or privilege.