R.W. Connell

Definition

R.W. Connell is a prominent sociologist known for her influential work in the field of masculinity studies, particularly her concept of hegemonic masculinity. This term describes how certain masculine traits are culturally exalted while others are marginalized, shaping male identities and experiences in society. Connell's work connects gender theory to issues of power and privilege, emphasizing the complex dynamics of masculinity and its relationship to femininity and various social structures.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Connell's work has significantly shaped contemporary understandings of masculinity, challenging traditional notions that view masculinity as a fixed identity.
2. In her research, Connell argues that hegemonic masculinity maintains social hierarchies and privileges certain male experiences over others, influencing societal attitudes towards gender roles.
3. Connell identifies multiple masculinities, suggesting that there are various ways men can express their identities based on factors like culture, sexuality, and social class.
4. She also emphasizes the importance of considering how femininities are constructed in relation to masculinity, highlighting the interconnected nature of gender identities.
5. Connell's theories have important implications for understanding gender violence and the ways that power dynamics manifest in interpersonal relationships.

Review Questions

• How does R.W. Connell's concept of hegemonic masculinity help to explain the power dynamics within male identities?
  • Connell's concept of hegemonic masculinity illustrates how certain masculine traits are prioritized in society, creating a hierarchy among different expressions of masculinity. This means that men who embody these dominant traits are often granted more power and privilege, while those who do not conform may face marginalization. By understanding these dynamics, we can see how societal norms shape individual male identities and impact their interactions with others.
• What role does intersectionality play in R.W. Connell's analysis of masculinity and how does it challenge traditional views?
  • Intersectionality plays a crucial role in Connell's analysis by emphasizing that masculinity cannot be understood in isolation from other social categories such as race, class, and sexuality. This approach challenges traditional views that depict masculinity as a monolithic experience by revealing the diverse ways in which different men navigate their identities based on their intersecting social positions. By applying an intersectional lens, we can better understand the complexities and variations within masculinities.
• Evaluate the implications of R.W. Connell's theories on hegemonic masculinity for addressing issues like gender violence in society.
  • Connell's theories on hegemonic masculinity have significant implications for addressing gender violence because they highlight how societal norms about masculinity can perpetuate harmful behaviors. By recognizing that certain masculinities are valorized at the expense of others, we can understand how these ideals contribute to aggression and dominance in male interactions. This awareness opens up opportunities for interventions aimed at redefining masculinity in more positive ways and reducing violence by promoting healthier expressions of male identity that value respect and equality.

Related terms

Hegemonic Masculinity: A form of masculinity that is culturally exalted and considered the ideal, often characterized by traits such as dominance, control, and heterosexuality.

Intersectionality: A theoretical framework that examines how various social identities, such as race, class, gender, and sexuality, intersect and influence individuals' experiences and positions in society.

Gender Performativitiy: The idea that gender is not an inherent quality but rather an ongoing performance shaped by social norms and expectations.