Gender hierarchy refers to the systemic organization of society that ranks individuals based on their gender, with a patriarchal system often placing men in positions of authority and women in subordinate roles. This hierarchy shapes various social, cultural, and religious norms that influence the roles and expectations of different genders. During significant historical periods, such as the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, these gender dynamics became particularly pronounced as religious institutions reinforced traditional gender roles and patriarchal structures.
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