Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case from 1974 that established important standards for defamation cases involving private individuals. The court ruled that private individuals are entitled to a lower standard of proof when pursuing defamation claims compared to public figures, requiring actual malice only in cases where the defamatory statements concern matters of public interest. This case shifted the balance in defamation law and highlighted the need to protect private individuals from false statements while also considering free speech rights.
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