Journalistic criticism

Definition

Journalistic criticism refers to the analysis and evaluation of films by professional critics who write for newspapers, magazines, or online platforms. This form of criticism focuses on conveying information about the film's content, style, and production values, aiming to inform and guide the audience in their viewing choices. It often blends subjective opinions with factual reporting, making it accessible to a broad audience while also engaging in more in-depth discussions about cinematic elements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Journalistic criticism is typically aimed at the general public and uses clear language to make films more accessible.
2. It often includes a star rating system or similar metrics to quickly communicate a critic's overall impression.
3. This type of criticism tends to emphasize entertainment value and commercial viability more than scholarly film analysis.
4. Journalistic critics frequently attend film festivals, premieres, and press screenings to provide timely reviews.
5. Many prominent film critics start their careers writing journalistic criticism before moving on to more academic or specialized forms of analysis.

Review Questions

• How does journalistic criticism differ from academic film criticism in terms of audience and purpose?
  • Journalistic criticism is primarily directed towards the general audience and aims to inform them about films in a straightforward manner. In contrast, academic film criticism targets scholars and students, focusing on detailed analyses of thematic elements, stylistic choices, and cultural contexts. While journalistic criticism might prioritize entertainment value and quick recommendations, academic criticism seeks to deepen understanding of the art form itself.
• In what ways does journalistic criticism influence public perception and box office performance of films?
  • Journalistic criticism plays a significant role in shaping public perception by providing early reviews that can generate buzz or backlash for a film. Positive reviews can lead to increased box office sales as audiences are more likely to attend movies that receive favorable critiques. Conversely, negative reviews can deter viewers from seeing a film, significantly impacting its commercial success. This dynamic illustrates the power of journalistic critics in influencing consumer choices within the entertainment industry.
• Evaluate the importance of journalistic criticism in promoting diversity and representation within the film industry.
  • Journalistic criticism holds considerable importance in promoting diversity and representation by highlighting films from underrepresented voices and diverse backgrounds. Critics can spotlight unique narratives that may not receive mainstream attention, encouraging audiences to explore varied cinematic experiences. Additionally, by advocating for inclusive storytelling through their reviews, critics can influence filmmakers and studios to invest in projects that reflect a broader spectrum of society, ultimately contributing to a more diverse film landscape.

Related terms

Film Review: A short article or commentary that provides an opinion on a film, usually including a summary, analysis, and a recommendation for viewers.

Cinephilia: The love of cinema and film culture, which often drives individuals to engage deeply with film viewing and criticism.

Critique: A detailed analysis and assessment of a film's artistic elements, themes, and execution, often conducted by trained critics.