The House of Lords Act 1999 is a significant piece of legislation that reformed the membership structure of the House of Lords by removing the automatic right of hereditary peers to sit and vote in the chamber. This reform aimed to modernize the House of Lords, making it more democratic and accountable by drastically reducing the number of hereditary peers from over 700 to just 92, who were allowed to remain as elected representatives among their ranks. The act was a key part of broader constitutional reforms initiated in the UK after 1997.
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