The relationship test is a legal concept used to determine whether a duty of care exists in negligence cases based on the nature of the relationship between the parties involved. This test evaluates if the defendant owes a duty to the plaintiff by assessing the proximity and the foreseeability of harm that may arise from their interactions. Establishing this relationship is crucial for determining liability in tort cases, as it sets the foundation for whether one party can be held responsible for another's injury.
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