Return

Definition

In music, 'return' refers to the reappearance of a previously established section or theme within a piece. This concept is crucial in various musical forms, where it helps to create structure and cohesion by bringing back familiar material, reinforcing the listener's sense of familiarity and expectation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Return' can occur in both simple and compound forms, indicating how sections can be revisited in various ways within these structures.
2. In simple ternary form, the return typically takes the shape of the A section returning after the contrasting B section, creating a clear A-B-A pattern.
3. In rondo form, the return is often signified by the recurring A material between contrasting episodes, such as B and C sections.
4. The return of thematic material can be altered in texture or harmony to maintain listener interest while providing familiarity.
5. Understanding how 'return' functions within a piece enhances comprehension of its overall structure and emotional impact on the audience.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of 'return' enhance the structural integrity of simple ternary forms?
  • 'Return' plays a vital role in establishing the structure of simple ternary forms by creating a clear A-B-A pattern. When the initial section reappears after the contrasting section, it reinforces the listener's recognition of the material. This technique not only aids in memorability but also provides a satisfying sense of resolution, as it brings back familiar themes and harmonies that evoke prior emotions experienced in the piece.
• Discuss how 'return' functions differently in simple rondo form compared to simple ternary form.
  • 'Return' in simple rondo form occurs through the repeated appearance of the main theme (A) interspersed with contrasting sections (B and C). Unlike in simple ternary form, where 'return' is strictly A-B-A, rondo allows for multiple returns to the main theme in a varied sequence like A-B-A-C-A. This flexibility introduces more diversity while maintaining coherence, creating an engaging listening experience as different material continually leads back to the central theme.
• Evaluate the importance of thematic development and variation during returns in musical compositions.
  • 'Return' is not just about repetition; it's also about development. When themes return, they might be altered through changes in instrumentation, harmony, or rhythm, which can transform their emotional weight or character. This variation keeps listeners engaged while still providing familiarity. Analyzing how composers handle returns allows for deeper insight into their creative processes and can reveal their intent to balance predictability with innovation within their works.

Related terms

Refrain: A repeated line or phrase in a song or poem, often used to emphasize a central idea or theme.

Theme: A central musical idea or motif that recurs throughout a composition, serving as a foundation for variations and developments.

Coda: A concluding section of a musical composition that often summarizes or concludes the main themes, providing closure.