Entropy generation, represented as $$s_{gen} = s_{final} - s_{initial}$$, is a measure of the amount of disorder or randomness that is produced in a thermodynamic process. This equation quantifies the change in entropy between the initial and final states of a system, revealing how irreversible processes contribute to the overall increase in entropy. Understanding this concept is crucial as it highlights the inefficiencies inherent in real-world processes and the direction of energy transformations.
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