The Cramer-Rao Theorem is a fundamental result in statistics that provides a lower bound on the variance of unbiased estimators. It establishes that no unbiased estimator can have a variance smaller than the inverse of the Fisher Information, which quantifies the amount of information that an observable random variable carries about an unknown parameter. This theorem is crucial for assessing the efficiency of estimators and plays a significant role in understanding the properties of estimators and their limits.
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