The Arrhenius equation is a mathematical formula that relates the rate of a chemical reaction to temperature and activation energy, expressed as $$k = Ae^{-\frac{E_a}{RT}}$$. This equation highlights how the rate constant ($$k$$) increases with rising temperature and decreases with higher activation energy ($$E_a$$). Understanding this relationship is essential for exploring reaction mechanisms, the nature of transition states, and the role of potential energy surfaces in determining reaction pathways.
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