Pantalone

Definition

Pantalone is a stock character from the Italian theatrical tradition of Commedia dell'arte, typically portrayed as a wealthy, miserly old man. He often serves as a comedic figure who embodies greed and folly, frequently chasing after younger characters and engaging in humorous interactions. His exaggerated traits and distinctive costume, which includes a long red coat and a mask with a prominent nose, make him instantly recognizable in performances.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Pantalone's character often represents the theme of avarice, as he is obsessed with money and possessions, leading to humorous situations.
2. His interactions with other characters, particularly young lovers and crafty servants, highlight his foolishness and often result in slapstick humor.
3. The character of Pantalone was usually played by older male actors, who would emphasize his age and greed through exaggerated physicality and vocal delivery.
4. The iconic costume of Pantalone typically includes a long red coat, black trousers, and a distinctive mask that accentuates his prominent nose and features.
5. Pantalone's character has influenced various theatrical traditions beyond Commedia dell'arte, appearing in modern adaptations and performances that explore themes of capitalism and human folly.

Review Questions

• How does Pantalone’s character contribute to the comedic elements within Commedia dell'arte?
  • Pantalone’s character adds to the comedic elements of Commedia dell'arte through his portrayal as a greedy and foolish old man. His obsession with wealth often leads him into absurd situations where he misjudges other characters or is outsmarted by younger characters. This dynamic creates opportunities for physical comedy, misunderstandings, and slapstick humor that are central to the style of performance.
• Discuss the significance of Pantalone's relationships with other stock characters in shaping the narrative structure of Commedia dell'arte.
  • Pantalone's relationships with other stock characters like Harlequin and Zanni are crucial in driving the narrative structure of Commedia dell'arte. He often finds himself at odds with clever servants who outwit him or young lovers who challenge his authority. These interactions not only provide comedic conflict but also serve to critique societal norms regarding wealth and power dynamics within relationships.
• Evaluate how Pantalone reflects societal attitudes towards wealth and morality in the context of the era when Commedia dell'arte flourished.
  • Pantalone serves as a reflection of societal attitudes towards wealth and morality during the time when Commedia dell'arte flourished. His character embodies the vices associated with greed and selfishness that were prevalent in society. Through his comedic misadventures and eventual humiliation, audiences are invited to question the morality of wealth accumulation and its impact on human relationships. This critique resonates with themes of social class divisions and economic concerns that were significant during the Renaissance period.

Related terms

Commedia dell'arte: An improvisational theater form originating in Italy during the 16th century, characterized by its use of stock characters, physical comedy, and elaborate masks.

Harlequin: A clever servant character in Commedia dell'arte, known for his colorful patchwork costume and agile movements, often serving as a foil to Pantalone's character.

Zanni: A stock character representing the lower class or servant in Commedia dell'arte, often depicted as foolish but resourceful, contributing to the comedic elements of the performance.