Thing

Definition

In the context of Viking society, a 'thing' refers to a formal assembly or gathering where free men gathered to discuss important matters, make laws, resolve disputes, and engage in community decision-making. This democratic practice was crucial for governance and social order in Norse culture, reflecting their values of collective participation and accountability.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Things were often held in open-air locations, allowing for greater community participation and transparency during discussions.
2. The decisions made at a thing were binding, demonstrating the legal authority that these assemblies held within Norse society.
3. Different regions had their own types of things, which could vary in size and influence depending on local customs and leadership.
4. Women had limited roles in things but could attend and influence decisions indirectly through their male relatives.
5. The concept of things influenced later democratic practices in Scandinavian countries and served as a foundation for modern parliamentary systems.

Review Questions

• How did the concept of a thing reflect the social values of Viking society?
  • The concept of a thing reflected the social values of Viking society by emphasizing collective decision-making and communal responsibility. These gatherings allowed free men to participate actively in governance, showcasing the importance placed on equality and shared authority. The assembly format promoted a sense of unity among the participants while ensuring that local issues were addressed through communal consensus.
• In what ways did the outcomes of things influence local governance in Norse settlements?
  • The outcomes of things significantly influenced local governance in Norse settlements by establishing laws and resolutions that were binding for the community. This meant that decisions made at these assemblies directly affected daily life, including trade regulations, conflict resolutions, and societal norms. The legitimacy given to these assemblies helped to maintain order and cohesion within the communities as they navigated external challenges.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of the Viking 'thing' on modern democratic practices in Scandinavia.
  • The Viking 'thing' has had a lasting impact on modern democratic practices in Scandinavia by laying foundational principles of assembly-based governance. The idea of gathering for collective decision-making resonates with contemporary parliamentary systems, emphasizing citizen participation and public discourse. Furthermore, historical practices seen in things highlight the evolution of political institutions that prioritize accountability and legal frameworks, influencing how democratic values are understood and implemented today.

Related terms

Althing: The Althing is one of the oldest parliaments in the world, established around 930 AD in Iceland, serving as a national assembly where laws were made and disputes settled.

Jarl: A jarl was a noble or lord in Viking society who held significant power and influence, often presiding over things and leading local assemblies.

Thingvellir: Thingvellir is a site in Iceland known for its historical significance as the location of the Althing, symbolizing the importance of things as centers of governance.