Kitab al-jabr wa-l-muqabala, translated as 'The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing,' is a foundational mathematical text written by the Persian scholar Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi in the 9th century. This work laid the groundwork for algebra as a distinct mathematical discipline, introducing systematic methods for solving linear and quadratic equations. It played a significant role during the Golden Age of Islamic science, reflecting advancements in mathematics, logic, and problem-solving techniques.
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