Atavist

Definition

An atavist is a term that refers to someone who embodies traits or behaviors that are reminiscent of an earlier stage in human evolution or society. In narrative journalism, this concept can illustrate how certain characters or individuals revert to more primitive instincts or behaviors, offering insights into the complexity of human nature and societal influences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The concept of atavism can be used to critique modern society by highlighting how certain primitive behaviors resurface in contemporary settings.
2. In narrative journalism, atavists might be portrayed as individuals who reject modernity, choosing instead to embrace a more primal way of living.
3. The depiction of atavists can create tension in stories, as their behavior challenges the norms and expectations of modern civilization.
4. Atavistic traits can serve as metaphors for the struggle between civilization and the innate instincts that drive human behavior.
5. Understanding atavism in narratives can provide deeper insight into the psychological and sociological themes that underpin human storytelling.

Review Questions

• How does the portrayal of atavists in narrative journalism reflect the tension between modernity and primitive instincts?
  • The portrayal of atavists illustrates the ongoing struggle between modernity and primitive instincts by showcasing characters who embody earlier stages of human behavior. This tension can be reflected in their actions, which may contradict societal norms and expectations. By presenting these atavists, narrative journalism highlights the underlying conflicts within human nature, suggesting that despite advancements, primal instincts remain an integral part of who we are.
• Discuss the ways in which atavism can serve as a critique of contemporary society within narrative journalism.
  • Atavism serves as a critique of contemporary society by emphasizing how certain behaviors associated with our evolutionary past emerge in modern contexts. Journalists may depict atavists who reject technological advancements or social conventions, illustrating a longing for simpler times. This contrast invites readers to reflect on the implications of progress and raises questions about what it means to be truly civilized in an increasingly complex world.
• Evaluate the impact of atavistic themes on character development and story arcs in narrative journalism.
  • Atavistic themes significantly impact character development and story arcs by introducing internal conflicts that challenge characters' identities and choices. When characters exhibit atavistic traits, it often leads to transformative journeys where they must reconcile their primal instincts with societal expectations. This exploration can create rich narratives that resonate with readers, as they grapple with fundamental questions about human nature and the influence of environment on behavior.

Related terms

Anachronism: An element that is out of its time period, often used in storytelling to highlight contrasts between different eras or perspectives.

Survivalism: A movement or ideology focused on preparing for societal collapse by embracing self-sufficiency and primitive skills.

Nostalgia: A sentimental longing for the past, which can influence characters' motivations and actions in narrative journalism.