The Peace of Nicias was a treaty that was established in 421 BCE, marking a temporary cessation of hostilities between Athens and Sparta during the Peloponnesian War. This peace agreement aimed to restore stability and allow both city-states to recover from the devastating impacts of war, although it ultimately proved to be fragile and short-lived. The treaty is significant as it reflects the complexities of Athenian and Spartan politics, as well as the shifting alliances that characterized this tumultuous period.
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