Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act

Definition

The Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act is a piece of legislation that aims to expand federal funding for stem cell research, particularly the use of embryonic stem cells derived from surplus embryos created during in vitro fertilization. This act emphasizes the importance of ethical guidelines and oversight in stem cell research, balancing scientific advancement with moral considerations surrounding the use of human embryos.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act was first introduced in 2005 and has been reintroduced multiple times, reflecting ongoing debates about stem cell research in the U.S.
2. The act specifically seeks to allow federal funding for research using stem cells derived from embryos that would otherwise be discarded, promoting ethical sourcing.
3. Supporters argue that increased funding could lead to breakthroughs in treating conditions like Parkinson's disease, diabetes, and spinal cord injuries.
4. Opponents often cite moral and ethical concerns regarding the destruction of embryos used to obtain stem cells, creating a significant divide in public opinion.
5. The act underscores the need for strict ethical guidelines to ensure responsible conduct in stem cell research, aiming to build public trust in scientific endeavors.

Review Questions

• How does the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act address ethical concerns related to embryonic stem cell use?
  • The Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act addresses ethical concerns by promoting the use of surplus embryos from in vitro fertilization procedures that would otherwise be discarded. This approach aims to balance scientific progress with moral considerations by ensuring that the source of stem cells is ethically justified. The act also emphasizes the implementation of strict ethical guidelines and oversight, which are intended to protect human dignity and foster public trust in research.
• Evaluate the potential impacts of the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act on medical research and treatment advancements.
  • The Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act has the potential to significantly impact medical research and treatment advancements by expanding access to valuable stem cell lines for scientists. With increased federal funding, researchers may be able to explore innovative therapies for various diseases and injuries, such as neurodegenerative disorders and spinal cord injuries. However, this potential is contingent on overcoming ethical controversies and ensuring that research practices align with societal values.
• Synthesize the arguments for and against the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act, considering its implications for future biomedical research policies.
  • The arguments for the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act emphasize its potential to accelerate breakthroughs in regenerative medicine and provide treatments for previously incurable conditions. Proponents argue that using surplus embryos ethically sourced through IVF could offer a practical solution to advance scientific inquiry. On the flip side, opponents raise moral objections regarding embryo destruction, suggesting that this could undermine societal values regarding life. The clash between these viewpoints highlights ongoing challenges in shaping future biomedical research policies that balance innovation with ethical considerations.

Related terms

Embryonic Stem Cells: Cells derived from early-stage embryos that have the potential to develop into any type of cell in the body, making them a critical resource for regenerative medicine and research.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): A medical procedure that involves fertilizing an egg outside the body and then implanting it into a uterus, often resulting in surplus embryos that can be used for research.

National Institutes of Health (NIH): A U.S. government agency that is responsible for biomedical and public health research, playing a key role in overseeing funding and guidelines for stem cell research.