The inverse tangent, commonly denoted as $$\tan^{-1}(x)$$ or $$\arctan(x)$$, is a function that returns the angle whose tangent is the given number. This function is crucial in various mathematical contexts, particularly in trigonometry, where it helps convert from ratios of sides in right triangles to angle measures. Understanding the properties and applications of the inverse tangent function is essential for solving equations and analyzing functions involving angles and their relationships.
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