Ion exchange is a process where ions from a solid material are exchanged with ions in a solution, playing a crucial role in the modification and functionality of bioactive ceramics and glasses. This process allows bioactive materials to interact with surrounding biological environments by facilitating the release of beneficial ions while simultaneously taking up others, which can enhance their integration with biological tissues. Ion exchange significantly affects the physical and chemical properties of these materials, making them more suitable for applications in bone regeneration and other biomedical uses.
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